World Spirits

Egyptian Beer and Wine (Modern)

Egypt

An honest modern entry: alcohol in Egypt is legal but culturally limited (Islamic majority), yet Egypt brews (Stella, since 1897 — the pyramids-era beer that shares its name with nothing else) and makes wine (Gianaclis, founded 1882; the Omar Khayyam and Obelisk labels) mainly for tourists and…

What it is

An honest modern entry: alcohol in Egypt is legal but culturally limited (Islamic majority), yet Egypt brews (Stella, since 1897 — the pyramids-era beer that shares its name with nothing else) and makes wine (Gianaclis, founded 1882; the Omar Khayyam and Obelisk labels) mainly for tourists and the Christian/Coptic minority — documented as a living, modest industry, not an ancient survival (ancient Egyptian beer and wine were world-famous, but the thread is not continuous). Origins (modern): Gianaclis Greeks planted vineyards in the 1880s; Heineken now owns the brewery side (Al Ahram Beverages). Made from: wine: grapes grown near Alexandria and the Faiyum; beer: imported malt, local water. How it's made: 1) Modern wineries ferment international varieties in desert-cooled cellars. 2) Stella lagers brew in Cairo. 3) Serve cold in licensed hotels and restaurants. Served: in Cairo's hotels, Red Sea resorts and old bars. Flavor: wines improving (the desert whites are crisp); Stella a clean lager. Strength: beer ~4-5%, wine 12%. Culture: Egypt's drinking is a quiet, legal minority culture — the zabib (raisin arak-style spirit) is its home-distilled footnote. See also: the Egypt cuisines collection.

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