World Spirits

Arkhi (Milk Spirit)

Mongolia

The milk distillate: arkhi — Mongolia's spirit distilled from fermented cow's (or other) milk airag/yogurt whey in a traditional pot still over the ger stove — the steppe's way to make alcohol from a land without grain or fruit.

What it is

The milk distillate: arkhi — Mongolia's spirit distilled from fermented cow's (or other) milk airag/yogurt whey in a traditional pot still over the ger stove — the steppe's way to make alcohol from a land without grain or fruit. Origins: milk distillation in Mongolia is documented from the Mongol Empire era (the Persian and Chinese records note it); every herder household once distilled summer's surplus milk. Made from: fermented milk (tarag/airag base), distilled in the wooden-and-metal bürkheg still. How it's made: 1) Ferment milk into a mildly alcoholic base. 2) Set the still over the fire; collect the drip. 3) The first cup is offered to the fire/ancestors (sacchuli sprinkling). Served: in small bowls at Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) and to honoured guests, with the snuff bottle exchange. Flavor: milky-soft, warm, deceptive. Strength: 10-20% (traditional single distillation) — modern vodkas (Chinggis) are separate. Culture: arkhi is hospitality chemistry — milk, fire and welcome. See also: Airag.

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